Development of a practical theodicy through a biblical theology of habakkuk by d. Mar 02, 2020 the first chapter of habakkuk deals with the prophets complaint, gods answer, and is the beginning of his unusual dialog with god. Habakkuk 2 in this chapter we have an answer expected by the prophet habakkuk 2. In chapter 2 habakkuk receives a second answer from god to show him that jehovah knows the pride of this evil nation of babylon and that he will punish it but that the just will live by his faith. Book of habakkuk bible study chapter 1 god is moving and judgment is coming book of habakkuk bible study chapter 2 the five woes against society book of habakkuk bible study chapter 3 the coming deliverer related studies book of joel bible study chapter 1 locusts, destruction, near and far. John hick, in his theodicy, popularized the concept of the present world as a vale of soul. Before drawing any conclusions from this, let us turn to the experience. Habakkuk s prophecy is dated to around 605 bc, the time of king jehoiakim and before nebuchadnezzar first invaded judah and took daniel and others as captives to babylon. As is usually the case, his name has something to do with the message of the book. The oracle which habakkuk the prophet saw as recorded in verse one is a prophecy, a burden. Chapter 5 provides a helpful summary of the contents of each chapter in the book, along with a concise overview of habakkuk s presentation and resolution of the issue of theodicy.
Although much of the content of habakkuk is not unique, the means that the prophet uses to communicate the content is unique. He sought to understand the existence and continuation of evil in light of gods righteousness. Choose from 265 different sets of habakkuk flashcards on quizlet. The book of habakkuk can be divided into three sections. The main point is stated at the beginning and at the endthe soul that sins shall dieand is explicated by a case history of a family traced through three generations. I think it relates to the fact that he was wrestling with a difficult issue. However, the book of habakkuk reminds us that no place is too dark and no wall too thick for gods grace to penetrate in a powerful and lifeaffirming way. It is called minor only because it is shorter in length and comes behind the five major prophets in the old testament. In the bible as a whole, only job delivers a more pointed challenge to divine rule. Development of a practical theodicy through a biblical. In the second chapter, the bulk of the authors attention is spent. Habakkuk had the assurance that god would bring to completion his promise.
You, lord, have appointed them to execute judgment. Habakkuk is the only prophet to devote his entire work to the question of the justice of gods government of the world. Nisb judgement is coming and habakkuks job is to warn judah. The book of habakkuk is the eighth book of the 12 minor prophets of the bible. After habakkuk questions how it is possible for their good and holy god to use such evil people to judge them, he waits as a watchman for the lords response 1. Unlike the other prophets of god habakkuk did not speak to the people for god, but spoke to god concerning the people. Habakkuk pictured a beautiful house built by a greedy man, and the very stones of the house would cry out from the wall against the mans greed. As a result of that problem, habakkuk did not withdraw from god and assume the status of an enemy. Verse 6 of chapter one, would seem to indicate that the book was written prior to the overthrow of jerusalem by the babylonians somewhere between 598 b. Ryrie describes habakkuk as a theodicy, a defense of gods goodness and power in. Habakkuk questions how yahweh can be a good god who is the protector of his people and holy and use such extremely wicked people to judge his more.
Now habakkuk is even more terrified that god uses a nation even more unjust than the jews as a rod to punish the people of israel chap. As i stated last week the book of habakkuk is the eighth book of the twelve books we call the minor prophets. Why are you silent while the wicked swallow up those more righteous than. Jul 14, 2017 many interpret the book of habakkuk as a theodicy, a defense of gods goodness and power given the existence of evil. This chapter introduces the notion of theodicy as it identifies the lord as the party responsible for bringing evil upon judah. Development of a practical theodicy through a biblical theology of habakkuk. Habakkuk 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. Why begin this introduction to the book of habakkuk with these quotes about the representation of the disciples. Habakkuks second complaint lord, are you not from everlasting. But habakkuk couldnt believe his ears and reacted hab 1. This is habakkuks complaint to god about rampant wickedness and injustice in sixth century bce judah, both on the part of the judeans, and on the part of the babylonian invaders who replace them. The third chapter is a psalm, intended to be sung while being accompanied by. In opposition to the impious deifying of the chaldeans. The book of habakkuk is quoted several times in the new testament, including the book of acts.
The book of habakkuk is unique amongst the prophetic corpus for its dialogical. Each disciple represents some aspect of the quality of the spiritual life within us. A long time ago in a galilee far, far away, the twelve tribes of israel were adjusting to the new normal after a political crisis. Theodicy in the book of ezekiel and also in jeremiah 31. Bible study guide book of habakkuk saturday, september 1, 2012 background on habakkuk habakkuks name means to embrace or wrestle. The book of job contains a pair of folktalelike prose narratives job 1. A theodicy is an attempt to establish that god is righteous despite allowing evil, pain, and suffering to exist in the world. Habakkuk with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Habakkuk overview and outline reasons for hope jesus.
I suggest that the theophany can be read as a vision of god. Despite the greek genius for philosophical inquiry, the classic statement of the problem of evil appeared in. In verse 1, the writer, habakkuk, gives advice to himself that is useful to us all. Additionally, from the first 4 verses we can see that habakkuk seems to be crying to the lord at a time when corruption has been going on for a while within the nation. Sunday school lesson march 15, 2020 consequences for. Verses 14 we are told no more in the title of this book which we have, v. Many commentators believe that habakkuks name was derived from the hebrew word habaq which means to fold ones hands or embrace. Study notes habakkuk 1 14, 1214 matters of interpretation. Habakkuk 1 niv the prophecy that habakkuk the prophet bible. The vision in habakkuk university of gloucestershire. Of the three chapters in the book, the first two are a dialog between yahweh and the prophet. Habakkuk 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. May 14, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of habakkuk, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought.
It is attributed to the prophet habakkuk, and was probably composed in the late 7th century bc. Chapter 3 begins the poetic section with a soliloquy from job, and then the book shifts into a wisdom dialogue between job and his three friends job 3 27. Habakkuk chapter 2 matthew henry complete commentary on. This dialogue and its subsequent psalm of praise also provide perhaps the clearest attempt of providing a theodicy4 in all the prophet writings. This book is the oracle which habakkuk the prophet received 1. Abstract a theological reading of the book of habakkuk offers insight into the problem of. Habakkuk poses a series of questions to god about the injustice that he observes and gods seeming failure to respond, and god provides an unexpected answer, im sending a people who will perpetrate the injustice and destruction. Habakkuk questions god repeatedly concerning the suffering of the righteous, and although the book ends, tentatively. In the first i will give a short overview of the book of habakkuk.
These questions led me to the book of habakkuk, which tells a story that is. Habakkuk 1 commentary commentary critical and explanatory. In this book, habakkuk struggles to understand gods goodness in the. Faith in god is essential because gods sovereignty is not always readily apparent. They had split into two countries, each with its own king, religious culture, international intrigue and national brand of hummus. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the lord, as the waters cover the sea habakkuk 2. The book of habakkuk is traditionally divided into five sections. Their complex seeks to reach out and touch us at some level of our spiritual development. At all points throughout ko is to be praised for clarity and readability.
An unconventional look at the challenge of theodicy digital. The application from the book of habakkuk is threefold. He said, i will stand on my guard post and station myself on the rampart. The chapter itself has a frame consisting of divine address 3.
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